The Indigenous Influences that Impacted Frida Kahlo’s Artistic Identity
By Valeria Esqueda | September 1, 2024
Frida Kahlo’s Artistic Expression was Influenced by the Indigenous Tehuantepec Region of Oaxaca
The Zapotec people, Oaxaca’s largest indigenous population, have a rich history dating back at least 2,500 years. Despite the influence of globalization, they’ve maintained a strong cultural identity. In the period following the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920), many artists and intellectuals were drawn to the Zapotecs' enduring traditions, finding inspiration in their resilience against centuries of colonial conquest. As Frida Kahlo is coming into her own identity at this time, her artistic expression was deeply influenced by Oaxaca’s Indigenous culture, particularly the vibrant textiles and traditions of the Tehuantepec region. Kahlo’s ethnic and racial identity is best reflected in the term “mestiza”, a person of European and Indigenous heritage. Frida’s mother, Matilde Calderón, was born in Oaxaca to a family of mixed Spanish and Indigenous ancestry. Frida’s father was a German-born Jewish immigrant and also her greatest supporter in her unfolding artistic journey.
Painfully Transformative Events Initiate Frida Kahlo’s Artistic Journey
A pivotal event in Kahlo's life was a bus accident at the age of 18 that left her with severe injuries. Confined to her bed for a prolonged period, she turned to painting as a form of therapy and self-expression. Her art often depicted her own body, reflecting both the physical pain she endured and her resilience in the face of adversity. Her portraiture reflects this desire to design herself over and over.
Subverting Social Norms
There’s a popular saying “Cada cabeza es un mundo” or “every head is a world”. Kahlo’s work was a unique expression of her world. She didn’t shy away from contributing commentary on social and political issues at that time. As a woman in a patriarchal society, she challenged traditional gender roles through her clothing, her relationships, and her art. Her artistry often defied conventional beauty standards and celebrated the diversity of human experience
Celebrating Latinx History Month
Creativity is a skill that’s not always easy to tap into so it’s an incredibly exciting moment when we are moved by an art piece. Through design and creative expression, we can gain a deeper understanding of diverse worldviews, including the rich tapestry of Latinx history and culture. Shaped by the intersection of race, ethnicity, gender, class, and sexuality, Latinx experiences are further nuanced by regional differences, immigration status, and historical events.
artwork by Chandna Agarwal
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